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Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & TreatmentExpert eye care from Orange County’s leading specialists.

Expert information about sturge-weber syndrome from Orange County's leading eye care specialists. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and the latest treatment options.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Alexander Bonakdar, O.D. · Updated April 2026

What is Sturge-Weber Syndrome?

Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), also called encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by a facial port-wine stain (nevus flammeus) in the V1 trigeminal distribution, leptomeningeal angioma, and ocular abnormalities. Up to 70% of patients with port-wine stains involving the upper eyelid develop glaucoma, which can be present at birth or develop later in childhood.

At EyeCare Center of Orange County, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of sturge-weber syndrome. Our experienced optometrists use state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive care and help preserve your vision.

Common Symptoms of Sturge-Weber Syndrome

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye examination:

Facial port-wine stain birthmark

Glaucoma (often congenital or juvenile onset)

Enlarged eye (buphthalmos) in infants

Choroidal hemangioma

Episcleral hemangioma (dilated vessels)

Heterochromia (different colored iris)

Visual field loss from glaucoma

Seizures and neurological symptoms

Treatment Options for Sturge-Weber Syndrome

We offer comprehensive treatment options tailored to your specific needs:

Early and aggressive glaucoma management

Glaucoma surgery (goniotomy, trabeculotomy, tube shunts)

Lifelong IOP monitoring

Treatment of choroidal hemangioma if needed

Laser or PDT for choroidal lesions

Amblyopia treatment if present

Coordination with neurology for seizure management

Pulsed dye laser for port-wine stain

Why Choose EyeCare Center of Orange County?

Over 30 Years of Experience

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar has been serving Orange County since 1991 with specialized expertise in pediatric ophthalmology.

Advanced Diagnostic Technology

We utilize the latest equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of sturge-weber syndrome.

Personalized Treatment Plans

Every patient receives customized care based on their unique needs and condition severity.

Comprehensive Eye Care

From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, we provide complete support throughout your treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Sturge-Weber Syndrome?

Sturge-Weber Syndrome can be caused by various factors including genetics, age, environmental conditions, and underlying health issues. A comprehensive eye examination can help determine the specific cause in your case.

How is Sturge-Weber Syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough eye examination including vision tests, imaging, and specialized diagnostic procedures. Our advanced equipment allows for early detection and accurate diagnosis.

Is Sturge-Weber Syndrome preventable?

While not all cases are preventable, regular eye exams, protective eyewear, proper nutrition, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce risk factors. Early detection through routine screenings is crucial.

Does insurance cover Sturge-Weber Syndrome treatment?

Most vision and medical insurance plans cover diagnostic exams and medically necessary treatments. We accept most major insurance plans and can help verify your coverage before treatment.

Schedule Your Consultation

Get expert diagnosis and treatment for sturge-weber syndrome.

Don't Let Sturge-Weber Syndrome Impact Your Vision

Schedule your comprehensive eye examination today and get expert diagnosis and treatment.

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