Skip to main content
Eye care service at EyeCare Center OC

Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment in Orange CountyExpert Eye Care from Orange County's Leading Specialists

Expert information about thyroid eye disease (graves' ophthalmopathy) from Orange County's leading eye care specialists. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and the latest treatment options.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Alexander Bonakdar, O.D. · Updated February 2026

What is Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy)?

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves' ophthalmopathy or Graves' orbitopathy, is an autoimmune condition affecting the muscles and tissues around the eyes. It commonly occurs with hyperthyroidism but can develop even when thyroid levels are normal. The inflammation causes the eye muscles and fat to swell, leading to bulging eyes, double vision, and in severe cases, vision-threatening optic nerve compression.

At EyeCare Center of Orange County, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid eye disease (graves' ophthalmopathy). Our experienced optometrists use state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive care and help preserve your vision.

Common Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy)

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye examination:

Bulging eyes (proptosis/exophthalmos)
Eyelid retraction showing white above or below iris
Double vision (diplopia)
Dry, gritty, irritated eyes
Eye redness and swelling
Sensitivity to light
Difficulty closing eyes completely
Vision loss in severe cases
Puffy eyelids
Pressure or pain behind the eyes

Treatment Options for Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy)

We offer comprehensive treatment options tailored to your specific needs:

Selenium supplementation
Lubricating eye drops and gels
Prism glasses for double vision
Orbital decompression surgery
Eyelid surgery for retraction
Strabismus surgery for double vision
Teprotumumab (Tepezza) infusion therapy
Steroid therapy (IV or oral)
Radiation therapy in refractory cases

Why Choose EyeCare Center of Orange County?

Over 30 Years of Experience

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar has been serving Orange County since 1991 with specialized expertise in oculoplastics.

Advanced Diagnostic Technology

We utilize the latest equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of thyroid eye disease (graves' ophthalmopathy).

Personalized Treatment Plans

Every patient receives customized care based on their unique needs and condition severity.

Comprehensive Eye Care

From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, we provide complete support throughout your treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy)?

Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy) can be caused by various factors including genetics, age, environmental conditions, and underlying health issues. A comprehensive eye examination can help determine the specific cause in your case.

How is Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy) diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough eye examination including vision tests, imaging, and specialized diagnostic procedures. Our advanced equipment allows for early detection and accurate diagnosis.

Is Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy) preventable?

While not all cases are preventable, regular eye exams, protective eyewear, proper nutrition, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce risk factors. Early detection through routine screenings is crucial.

Does insurance cover Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy) treatment?

Most vision and medical insurance plans cover diagnostic exams and medically necessary treatments. We accept most major insurance plans and can help verify your coverage before treatment.

Schedule Your Consultation

Get expert diagnosis and treatment for thyroid eye disease (graves' ophthalmopathy).

Don't Let Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy) Impact Your Vision

Schedule your comprehensive eye examination today and get expert diagnosis and treatment.