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Retina·Santa Ana, Orange County

HIV Retinopathy Treatment in Santa Ana, California

Medically reviewed by Dr. Alexander Bonakdar, O.D. · Updated February 2026

HIV Retinopathy refers to the non-infectious retinal microvasculopathy seen in HIV-positive patients, characterized by cotton wool spots (microinfarcts), retinal hemorrhages, and microaneurysms. This is the most common ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS, occurring in 50-70% of patients with advanced disease. While HIV retinopathy itself is usually asymptomatic and does not cause significant vision loss, it indicates immunocompromise and risk for opportunistic infections.

Santa Ana residents with systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension face higher retinal disease risk. We coordinate with your primary care physician to monitor for hiv retinopathy as part of your overall health management.

Dr. Bonakdar on HIV Retinopathy

Direct Answers from Dr. Bonakdar

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar at EyeCare Center of Orange County provides expert hiv retinopathy diagnosis and treatment for patients in Santa Ana and throughout Orange County. With over 35 years of clinical experience and advanced diagnostic technology, each patient receives a personalized treatment plan based on their specific condition severity and lifestyle needs.

What is HIV Retinopathy?

HIV Retinopathy refers to the non-infectious retinal microvasculopathy seen in HIV-positive patients, characterized by cotton wool spots (microinfarcts), retinal hemorrhages, and microaneurysms. This is the most common ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS, occurring in 50-70% of patients with advanced disease. While HIV retinopathy itself is usually asymptomatic and does not cause significant vision loss, it indicates immunocompromise and risk for opportunistic infections.

How is HIV Retinopathy treated?

Treatment options include Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to improve immune function, Regular dilated eye examinations, Monitoring for opportunistic infections (CMV, toxoplasmosis), Treatment of associated dry eye. The best approach depends on your specific diagnosis, severity, and lifestyle needs.

What are the symptoms of HIV Retinopathy?

Common symptoms include Often asymptomatic, Cotton wool spots on retinal examination, Retinal hemorrhages, Microaneurysms, May have mild visual disturbances. If you experience any of these, a comprehensive eye examination can determine the cause.

What are the symptoms of HIV Retinopathy?

Santa Ana residents balancing busy schedules should not ignore persistent symptoms. Early evaluation leads to more effective treatment:

  • Often asymptomatic
  • Cotton wool spots on retinal examination
  • Retinal hemorrhages
  • Microaneurysms
  • May have mild visual disturbances
  • Indicates advanced HIV/AIDS
  • Different from CMV retinitis (infectious)

How is HIV Retinopathy treated?

We provide Santa Ana patients with effective treatments that work within their schedule and budget, with insurance coordination and flexible payment options:

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to improve immune function
Regular dilated eye examinations
Monitoring for opportunistic infections (CMV, toxoplasmosis)
Treatment of associated dry eye
Management of medication side effects
Coordination with infectious disease team
Patient education on warning symptoms

HIV Retinopathy FAQs for Santa Ana Patients

Common questions from Santa Ana patients about our eye care services

At EyeCare Center of Orange County, we diagnose hiv retinopathy using advanced diagnostic equipment including corneal topography, OCT imaging, and comprehensive eye examinations. We serve Santa Ana's diverse community with multilingual support and extended hours to make diagnostic evaluations accessible for all patients.
We offer comprehensive treatment options for hiv retinopathy including specialty contact lenses, medical therapy, and advanced procedures. We offer Santa Ana patients flexible treatment options with insurance coordination and payment plans to make care accessible regardless of budget.
Call (714) 558-1182 or book online. Initial consultations take 60-90 minutes and include comprehensive testing. Our office is accessible for Santa Ana residents via major roads and public transit, with evening and Saturday hours available for working patients.
Yes, we accept most major vision and medical insurance plans including VSP, EyeMed, Medicare, and Medi-Cal for hiv retinopathy diagnosis and treatment. We verify your coverage and discuss costs before any procedures.

Have more questions? Call us at (714) 558-1182

HIV Retinopathy Care for Santa Ana Residents

HIV Retinopathy demands prompt, expert evaluation—the retina cannot regenerate, so early intervention is critical. Our practice is committed to serving Santa Ana's diverse community with accessible, high-quality care and multilingual support. Dr. Bonakdar uses widefield retinal imaging and OCT scanning to detect and monitor retinal pathology with high sensitivity. For Santa Ana patients with hiv retinopathy, we provide thorough diagnostic workups and coordinate with retinal surgeons when intervention is needed, ensuring seamless continuity of care.

About Santa Ana

County seat with vibrant Hispanic community and cultural heritage

Population: 310,000+

Hispanic familiesWorking classDiverse communityArtists

Languages Spoken in Santa Ana

Our practice serves the diverse Santa Ana community. We provide care to patients who speak:

SpanishEnglishVietnamese

Eye Health Priorities for Santa Ana

  • Affordable comprehensive eye exams
  • Wide insurance acceptance
  • Bilingual services available
  • Flexible scheduling options
  • Community health screenings

Conveniently Located Near Santa Ana Landmarks

Our Orange County practice is easily accessible for Santa Ana patients living near:

Bowers Museum
Santa Ana Zoo
MainPlace Mall
Discovery Cube Orange County

Getting to Our Office from Santa Ana

Drive Time
5 min
Distance
0.1 mi

Our office at 801 N Tustin Ave is right in Santa Ana — no freeway needed. On-site parking is available in the building.

801 N Tustin Ave, Ste 404, Santa Ana, CA 92705 — Get Directions

Santa Ana Neighborhoods We Serve

  • Downtown Santa Ana
  • French Park
  • Delhi
  • Artesia Pilar
  • Madison Park

Zip codes: 92701, 92703, 92704, 92705, 92706, 92707, 92728

Why Santa Ana Patients Choose EyeCare Center for HIV Retinopathy

Retinal Imaging Technology

Widefield retinal photography and OCT scanning detect hiv retinopathy changes that may not be visible during standard examination.

Early Detection Focus

Retinal conditions are often treatable when caught early—our comprehensive exams screen for pathology before symptoms appear.

Retinal Specialist Network

When Santa Ana patients need retinal intervention, we coordinate seamlessly with fellowship-trained retinal surgeons.

Ongoing Monitoring

Structured follow-up schedules ensure hiv retinopathy progression is tracked and treatment adjusted as needed.

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar - Board Certified Ophthalmologist

Your HIV Retinopathy Specialist in Santa Ana

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar is a board-certified ophthalmologist with over 35 years of experience treating hiv retinopathy and complex eye conditions. Trained at the #1-ranked Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, he has helped over 10,000 patients achieve and maintain clear vision.

35+ Years10,000+ PatientsBascom Palmer
Learn more about Dr. Bonakdar →

Patient Stories from Santa Ana

See why your neighbors in Santa Ana trust us with their vision.

Comprehensive Exam

"Not a fan of getting my eyes checked but the receptionist and Dr. were very nice and eased my anxiety."

emily garcia
Santa Ana, CA

Comprehensive Exam

"I came back for my yearly visit and had a great experience as always."

Eduardo arias
Santa Ana, CA

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Expert diagnosis and treatment for Santa Ana and Orange County residents.