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Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment in Orange CountyExpert Eye Care from Orange County's Leading Specialists

Expert information about ataxia-telangiectasia (louis-bar syndrome) from Orange County's leading eye care specialists. Learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and the latest treatment options.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Alexander Bonakdar, O.D. · Updated February 2026

What is Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)?

Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T), also called Louis-Bar syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder affecting multiple body systems. Ocular telangiectasias - dilated blood vessels appearing on the whites of the eyes - are pathognomonic and typically appear between ages 5-8. Oculomotor apraxia, the inability to smoothly move the eyes from one point to another, is an early defining symptom that significantly impacts reading and daily activities.

At EyeCare Center of Orange County, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ataxia-telangiectasia (louis-bar syndrome). Our experienced optometrists use state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive care and help preserve your vision.

Common Symptoms of Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye examination:

Ocular telangiectasias (prominent dilated vessels on sclera)
Oculomotor apraxia (difficulty moving eyes voluntarily)
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)
Strabismus
Difficulty tracking objects
Problems with reading and visual attention
Progressive decline in smooth eye movements

Treatment Options for Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)

We offer comprehensive treatment options tailored to your specific needs:

Regular comprehensive eye examinations
Assessment and monitoring of eye movement disorders
Vision therapy for oculomotor dysfunction when appropriate
Prism glasses for strabismus management
Educational accommodations for reading difficulties
Coordination with neurology and immunology teams
Low vision services as needed

Why Choose EyeCare Center of Orange County?

Over 30 Years of Experience

Dr. Alexander Bonakdar has been serving Orange County since 1991 with specialized expertise in general ophthalmic problems.

Advanced Diagnostic Technology

We utilize the latest equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of ataxia-telangiectasia (louis-bar syndrome).

Personalized Treatment Plans

Every patient receives customized care based on their unique needs and condition severity.

Comprehensive Eye Care

From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, we provide complete support throughout your treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome)?

Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome) can be caused by various factors including genetics, age, environmental conditions, and underlying health issues. A comprehensive eye examination can help determine the specific cause in your case.

How is Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome) diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough eye examination including vision tests, imaging, and specialized diagnostic procedures. Our advanced equipment allows for early detection and accurate diagnosis.

Is Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome) preventable?

While not all cases are preventable, regular eye exams, protective eyewear, proper nutrition, and managing underlying health conditions can help reduce risk factors. Early detection through routine screenings is crucial.

Does insurance cover Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome) treatment?

Most vision and medical insurance plans cover diagnostic exams and medically necessary treatments. We accept most major insurance plans and can help verify your coverage before treatment.

Don't Let Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar Syndrome) Impact Your Vision

Schedule your comprehensive eye examination today and get expert diagnosis and treatment.